From very early times mining of Iron, then coal was practised. Many old Iron Ore workings called "Scowles" can still be seen,
many made by the Romans. (eg near Bream). There is an old Iron Mine near Clearwell which is open to the public.
Miners moved into the area, set up towns and built houses all over the area
but the original Forest still has no towns or large areas of housing.
At the centre lies The Speech House.Hotel and Bar which houses the "VERDERERS COURT".
Large areas of this woodland are managed for timber production, once a great stategic source of Oak for the Navy.
For centuries areas have been "enclosed" to protect new plantations from grazing by Sheep and Deer.
Once the trees are well grown, areas are opened for grazing again.
This process provides a constantly changing but actually "constant" habitat.
So there are areas ranging from dense forest to clear felled.
A great place for many species of bird, deer, squirrels, foxes etc.
Small coal mines are still operated by Free Miners -people born in the area of The "Hundred" of St. Briavels,
who have worked in mines for "A year and a Day", sadly there are very few left.
There was a Deputy Gaveller at Coleford to control these mining rights, called Gales.
(Visit Newland Church to see the Miner's Brass (actually Bronze!) used as a background for this page.)
All the large mines have been dismantled and little remains to indicate where they were,
except for large spoil heaps now covered by mature trees.
(eg. The New Fancy Viewpoint now a Bird Viewpoint for Goshawk etc.)
The mines were full of water so large volumes were pumped out into special ponds along the valleys.
The Cannop Valley -S. of the Speech House, and on to Parkend has 2 large ponds managed by the local fishing club.
Other pools alongside the Steam Mills to Cinderford road have been incorporated into a "Linear Park"
Actually outside the Forest proper lies Symond's Yat ("Yat" is a Local name for a "Gate" or "Boundry")
This is a famous viewpoint where a high rocky ridge is contained within a large loop of the river Wye.
At the "Yat Rock" the river can be seen on both sides hundreds of feet below the precipitous cliffs.
The RSPB runs a Peregrine viewing station here which is manned thoughout the Spring and Summer.
Information boards and Telescopes trained on the nest holes provide the public with views of the birds.
Other birds seen here include Ravens, Jackdaws, Kestrels and Buzzards together with Tits, Nuthatch and Woodpeckers.
Local Wood Pigeons and passing Racing Pigeons form the main food source for the Peregrines.
Naghead NR lies near Parkend, run by the RSPB with the Forestry Commision, an important breeding site for Pied Flycatchers.
Speech House
December | 15th - 18th | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
18/12 | Slimbridge | Golden Plover | c50 | |
18/12 | " | Bewick Swan | 52 | |
18/12 | " | White-fronted Geese | c40 | |
18/12 | " | Bar-headed Goose | 1 | (Feral) |
18/12 | " | Ruff | 9 | |
~ | ||||
17/12 | Wenchford | Dipper | 1 | (S. of Lower bridge) |
17/12 | " | Treecreeper | 1 | |
17/12 | New Fancy V.Pt. | Goshawk | 2m | (In trees to E.) |
17/12 | " | Starling | 25 | |
17/12 | " | Raven | 2 | |
17/12 | Clearwell | Tawny Owl | 1 | (Calling at 21.15) |
17/12 | Nailbridge | Tawny Owl | 1 | (Flew over Road) |
~ | ||||
16/12 | Woorgreens | Raven | 1 | (Over) |
16/12 | " | Siskin | 2 | |
16/12 | New Fancy V.Pt. | Fieldfare | c30 | (Over) |
16/12 | " | Green Woodpecker | 2 | |
16/12 | " | Raven | 1 | |
16/12 | Cannop | Mandarin | 7m,2f | |
16/12 | " | Siskin | 8 | |
16/12 | " | Coal Tit | 4 | (Feeders) |
~ | ||||
15/12 | Cannop | Goosander | 10m,4f | |
15/12 | " | Dipper | 1 | |
15/12 | " | Marsh Tit | 3 | |
15/12 | " | Tufted Duck | 1m,2f | |
~ | ||||
November | 10th - 13th | |||
13/11 | Slimbridge | Golden Plover | c200 | (Over Severn) |
13/11 | " | Bewick Swan | 3 | |
13/11 | " | White-fronted Geese | 25 | |
13/11 | " | Bar-headed Goose | 1 | (Feral) |
13/11 | " | Redwing | 2 | |
~ | ||||
12/11 | Wenchford | Dipper | 1 | (S. of Lower bridge) |
12/11 | " | Treecreeper | 1 | |
12/11 | New Fancy V.Pt. | Goshawk | 2m | (In trees to E.) |
12/11 | " | Starling | 25 | |
12/11 | " | Raven | 2 | |
12/11 | Clearwell | Tawny Owl | 1 | (Calling at 21.15) |
12/11 | Nailbridge | Tawny Owl | 1 | (Flew over Road) |
~ | ||||
11/11 | Woorgreens | Raven | 1 | (Over) |
11/11 | " | Siskin | 2 | |
11/11 | New Fancy V.Pt. | Fieldfare | c30 | (Over) |
11/11 | " | Green Woodpecker | 2 | |
11/11 | " | Raven | 1 | |
11/11 | Cannop | Mandarin | 7m,2f | |
11/11 | " | Siskin | 8 | |
11/11 | " | Coal Tit | 4 | (Feeders) |
~ | ||||
10/11 | Cannop | Marsh Tit | 1 | |
10/11 | " | Mandarin | 4m,4f | |
10/11 | " | Redwing | c20 | |
10/11 | " | Greylag Goose | 1 | |
~ |
Goshawk (3), Buzzard (3)-New Fancy Viewpoint
Ruff (2), Redshank (80), Greenshank (2), Green Sandpiper (14, North end)-WWT Slimbridge
Nightingale (4 heard 1 seen)-Highnam Woods RSPB
White Fronted Geese (8 "Greenland" ssp.)-South Finger, Slimbridge
WWT Slimbridge
Not far away is WWT Slimbridge-
rightly famous for it's captive ducks and geese but also has wild areas and bird hides.
There are good views over the Severn Estuary and the fields on southern side which provide food
for hundreds of Waders, rare Geese and Ducks every winter.
(White Fronted Geese and Bewick Swans being the main winter attractions.)